First, the introduction of varieties
Jinci No. 3: It is one of the top sorghum varieties preferred by the wine industry for its semi-tempered nature, high yield, and high wine yield. It has a fertility period of 125 days, an average plant height of 1.65 meters, a spike length of 33-45 centimeters, a spindle type and a black shell. Red grain.
Jinci No.5: It is one of the top sorghum varieties preferred by the wine industry for its semi-tempered nature, high yield, and high wine yield. The growth period is 120 days, the average plant height is 1.50 meters, and the ear length is 30-42 cm. Compact, red shell Red grain; The variety has strong adaptability, mountainous, dry land, saline-alkali land, sandy land can be planted, the demand for accumulated temperature above 2600 degrees, when planting cover film can increase production, generally about 1500-2000 kg per mu.
Second, planting technology
1. Selection
Choose spring turnover, autumn turn 23cm, 5000 kg per acre autumn pressure fertilizer (farm fertilizer) deep fertilization before sowing (mountain: diammonium 15 kg, compound fertilizer 20 kg) (basin: diammonium 30 kg, compound fertilizer 30 kg (Water: 30 kg of diammonium, 40 kg of compound fertilizer).
2. Choose a good seed
Use winemaking stilts Jinci 3, Jinci 5, in order to prevent the harm of underground pests, 0.8-1.2 pounds per acre sowing (manual on-demand 0.8-1.0 pounds, precision on demand 1.0-1.2 pounds)
3. timely sowing
Sorghum best sowing time from April 20 to May 5, the ground temperature is greater than or equal to 10 degrees, sowing depth of 3 cm, sowing sorghum seeds sun under the sun for 3-5 hours can increase the germination rate.
4. Reasonable close planting
Required to cover the mulch (high yield and high quality) in large and small rows, 2 ft. large, 0.8 ft. small rows, 0.6 ft. spacing, mu preservation seedlings (3,000 for the mountain, 4000-5000 for the dam, 5000-6000 for the water)
5. Miao Dingmiao
Seedlings 3-4 between seedlings, 5-6 leaves Dingmiao, timely tillage weeding.
6. Fertilizer operation
The sorghum was watered 4 times during the whole growth period, and they were at the jointing stage, the booting stage, the heading and anthesis stage, and the grain filling stage. Red mud combined with pouring water, a recovery of 40 kg of urea. The sandy loam joints catch 30 kg of urea and 10 kg of urea are collected when the ear of the ear is booting. Drain the water in a rainy season.
7. Pest control
Pay attention to pest forecast, use chrysanthemum killer, enemy kill to control armyworm, aphids and aphids (do not use organic phosphorus pesticides such as dichlorvos and trichlorfon)
8. timely harvest
The sorghum harvest is suitable for the end of mature grain wax, the hard grain of the ear grain, the no-slurry of the nail smash, the bright and shiny grain, and the threshing and drying should be well protected from rain and moisture, so as to avoid the occurrence of hot mold or sprouts.
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